Fixed versus Adjustable Rate
How do adjustable
rate mortgages work? There are five components of an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
- Initial fixed
rate
- This rate is fixed for a specific period of time
- Adjustment
period
- When will the loan adjust or change in rate
- Index
- Most lenders base the adjustable rate on a published rate index (such as the one year
treasury bill, the 1 year T Bill or the London Interbank Offered Rate, L.I.B.O.R. ) these rates can be found published in
the Wall Street Journal.
- Margin
- To determine the interest rate upon adjustment, the lender will add
a margin (usually 2%-3%) to the index.
- Cap
- Some adjustable
rate mortgages have a maximum amount the interest rate can go up or down. There could be a cap for each change or the maximum
change for the life of the loan.
Here are a few facts to know about
housing:
- According to the 1995-2000 census, more than 50% of all Washington households move within the first five years.
- In the past,
it was uncommon for a person to hold a mortgage for more than 7 years without refinancing.
If you believe you will move within a certain period of time or buy into the fact that the average life of a mortgage
is less than 7 years, you could be paying more by going with a fixed rate.
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